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Friday, 09 January 2009
 
 
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Creating Web Services
 

To create your own Web service, you first need a WSDL description. This is a rather unpleasant task, so the best thing is to take the WSDL description of a Web service that does the same (or at least whose methods have a similar signature). By the way, this is how the WSDL description in was developed, too. If you have a look at the description, you see the URL of the Web service:


<soap:address location='http://localhost/php/guid-server.php'/>

Change this according to your setup.

After this is done, the service itself can be written. As you may have guessed, the sample Web service will create a GUID, a Globally Unique Identifier with a prefix provided as a parameter. As you might know, PHP offers this functionality in the uniqid() function. In reality, this Web service is a wrapper for uniqid(), but for this sample this is good enough. Following is the code for the getGuid() function:

function getGuid($prefix) {
return uniqid($prefix);
}

Now you have only three more stepsor lines of codeto do:

1.
Create a SOAP Server, providing the WSDL description.

2.
Add the getGuid() function to the server.

3.
Let the server handle the rest.

These three commands do the trick:

$soap = new SoapServer("guid.wsdl");
$soap->addFunction("getGuid");
$soap->handle();

contains the complete code for this example, including disabling the WSDL cache.

Listing 18.2. The SOAP Server for the getGuid() Method
<?php
ini_set('soap.wsdl_cache_enabled', 'Off');

function getGuid($prefix) {
return uniqid($prefix);
}

$soap = new SoapServer('guid.wsdl');
$soap->addFunction('getGuid');
$soap->handle();
?>

 

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