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Thursday, 20 November 2008
 
 

An Overview Of Computer Memory | Print |  E-Mail
 
All computers possess the ability to store information in its memory, also called

Random Access Memory, or RAM. Some computers can hold small amounts of stored

data in the memory and others have the ability to store massive amounts of

information. Whether looking at memory for your next computer or trying to improve

the memory on an existing computer, there are five basic rules for memory.

Knowing about RAM is the first rule for computer memory. Random access memory

is a type of computer storage that allows files and information to be used.

This

process allows quick access to data that programs use. Most computer users have a

version of Windows, such as Windows 95 or Windows XP as their operating system.

Those who have Mac programs use another operating system. When looking at RAM

for your computer, it is important to look at the size. Most computers users need a

minimum of 128 MB. However, the larger the MB size, the better the computer will

operate.

 

New computers with newer versions of Windows will need a higher RAM to run

smoothly while an older version of Windows will require less RAM. Also, while a

minimum amount of RAM will allow the system to operate, it may not perform at as

well as it should. Another rule to remember when thinking about computer memory

will be to become familiar with cache and how cache works. Cache, pronounced

“cash”, is a special type of high-speed memory. The cache is a buffer between the

processor and the main memory. It will send data into the processes. This allows the

computer to do the same functions over and over again. When the computer is called

 

on to retrieve data, it will search the internal cache first. If the information is not

found in the cache, it will search in the external cache chips next and then in the

RAM last.

 

A cache holds all redundant information to save memory space and help the

computer increase the speed. When the computer becomes slow, it is often

recommended to clean the cache files and cookies that have been stored. By clearing

space from these places, it allows the computer to process information faster. When

it cannot locate the information in the cache, it will look in external cache chips and

in the RAM. 

 

An example of how cache works is when a page on the Internet has been stored into

the computer. This allows the user to go back to the last page or forward to the next.

Knowing what makes a computer work fast is another good rule for computer

memory. 

 

Megahertz (MHz) is the speed measuring how fast a computer can think. Computers

come in a wide variety of megahertz. This measurement of chip performance is

expressed as millions of cycles per second. The higher MHz a computer has, the

faster it will run. This directly affects how fast the computer can operate computers

and commands. Some speeds on computers are measured in gigahertz (GHz).

Gigahertz is measured in billions of cycles per second. One GHz is the same as

1000MHz. Computers with GHz are often used with programs that use multimedia

applications. The last two rules of computer memory involve keeping the computer’s

memory clean and free to store more information and updating memory. Computers

take a lot of memory to keep going. Storing too much information on a system is the

number one way to slow the computer down. Having too much stored in the memory

bogs the computer down and will often cause computers to crash as well. When a

computer becomes slow, it is often necessary to clean the computer’s memory by

defragging the system or deleting unnecessary files and programs.

 

 

Computer users can find out how much memory their computers have by checking

the system control panel in Windows. That information can be located in the About

This Computer menu on a Mac. This can also tell the user how much RAM the

computer can handle and what type of memory and the speed of the RAM. New

memory for an older computer can be updated easily and inexpensively if more is

needed. 

 

Most computer technicians can install more memory into the computer with minimal

cost. When looking to hire someone to install computer memory it is recommended

to purchase upgraded RAM from a vendor that gives a good guarantee. Make sure to

back up all files on a disk before having the memory upgraded
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