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Wednesday, 07 January 2009
 
 
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VI Editor Problems
 
Great Linux -  When you invoke vi, the message [open mode] appears. Your terminal type is probably incorrectly identified. Quit the editing session immediately by typing :q. Check the environment variable $TERM. It should be set to the name of your terminal. Or ask your system administrator to provide an adequate terminal type setting.
You see one of the following messages:

  Visual needs addressable cursor or upline
capability
  Bad termcap entry
  Termcap entry too long
terminal:  Unknown terminal type
  Block device required
  Not a typewriter

Your terminal type is either undefined, or there's probably
something wrong with your terminfo or termcap entry. Enter
:q to quit. Check your $TERM environment variable, or ask
your system administrator to select a terminal type for your
environment.
 

•    A [new file] message appears when you think a file already
exists.

You are probably in the wrong directory. Enter :q to quit.
Then check to see that you are in the correct directory for
that file (enter pwd at the UNIX prompt). If you are in the
right directory, check the list of files in the directory (with ls)
to see whether the file exists under a slightly different name.

•    You invoke vi, but you get a colon prompt (indicating that
you're in ex line-editing mode).

You probably typed an interrupt before vi could draw the
screen. Enter vi by typing vi at the ex prompt (:)
One of the following messages appears:
  [Read only]
  File is read only
  Permission denied

"Read only" means that you can only look at the file; you
cannot save any changes you make. You may have invoked vi
 
 



in view mode (with view or vi -R), or you do not have write
permission for the file. See Section 1.2.1 below.

One of the following messages appears:
 
  Bad file number
  Block special file
  Character special file
  Directory
  Executable
  Non-ascii file
file non-ASCII

The file you've called up to edit is not a regular text file. Type
:q! to quit, then check the file you wish to edit, perhaps with
the file command.
 

•    When you type :q because of one of the above difficulties, the
message appears:

  No write since last change (:quit! overrides).

You have modified the file without realizing it. Type :q! to
leave vi. Your changes from this session will not be saved in
the file.
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